How To Harden Off Tomato Plants
A few days before youre ready to begin hardening plants off reduce amount of water you give them and cease fertilizing until they are planted in the. Watch the weather closely the best time to harden plants off is on wet or overcast days under cover of a greenhouse or cold frame.
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Begin by setting plants outside on warm days around 55 degrees or above in a protected area.
How to harden off tomato plants. Why You Should Harden Off Plants When you start seeds indoors with a grow light or even in a window the light is not the same as the direct sunlight it will experience outdoors. The hardening process is intended to slow plant growth. Basics of Hardening Off Tomatoes before you start them in the ground.
It also needs to be acclimated to the wind. To harden off a tomato plant is to get it used to being outside 247. This is the process of hardening off or gradually acclimating you tomato seedlings to outdoor conditions.
On the first day they should be kept outdoors for only one to two hours and returned to the indoor nursery. Warm the soil with a sheet of black plastic for a couple of days before planting. In this video I will talk about the hardening off process.
Important Tips for Hardening Off Tomatoes Seedlings Avoid putting the tomato seedlings in direct sun the first few days. These plants have spent their short lives in a warm sunny protected place and wont fare well if you dont expose them slowly to the elements. It is transmitted by thrips a common pest for tomato plants which will pass the virus from their gut into the plant tissue of your tomatoes when they are feeding on them.
Step 2 of How to harden tomato plants. Overcast days dont stress the plants with high afternoon temperatures and are unlikely to produce hard frosts at night. Reduce the frequency of watering to slow plant growth but dont allow plants to wilt.
We use 1 x 12 boards screwed together and placed on the ground around our flats. For those who grow their own seedlings indoors at home the hardening-off process should begin about three weeks before planting day. Repeat these steps for a few days gradually giving them more sun and more time outside.
In a nutshell about 2-4 weeks before the last frost in your area youll want to start taking your plants outside for 1-2 hours per day. The canes help support the bush plants when fruiting and also the fleece cover at night. If you notice your young tomato.
A cold frame provides an excellent environment for hardening off transplants. This is what your plants need. After proper hardening tomato plants can usually tolerate light and unexpected frosts with minimum damage.
In spring most seedlings are typically planted outdoors after the last frost date. Your plant needs to adjust to full sunlight. If you do it gradually and add more sun to the hardening off area each day they should be able to take full sun rain and gentle winds after this.
After a few days increase their outside time to perhaps 3-4 hours. Given weather conditions this process can often take a week or more to complete. You might also avoid the hottest or brightest part of the day for the first few days of hardening off.
If you grew your tomatoes indoors they will need to gradually acclimate to outdoor growing condit. Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus TSWV will as the name might suggest cause your tomato plants to wilt and yellow. Gradually introduces your tomato seedling to the outdoor environment Introduce the tomato seedlings to the new environment bring them out gradually mostly in the morning hours.
The rule of thumb for hardening off tomato plants is one hour outside on day one two hours outside on day two and so on until the plants are outside for the entire day. If a soil test indicates very acidic soil work in 5 to 10 pounds of limestone per 100 square feet to sweeten it. Wait until nighttime temperatures are consistently in the low 50Fs before you start hardening off leafy greens and other cool-weather plants or in the high 50Fs for warm-weather plants like tomatoes peppers and squash.
It usually takes about 7-10 days to get the tomato and pepper seedlings fully hardened off. Harden Off Seedlings by Gradually Exposing Them to Outdoor Conditions Begin the hardening-off process 7 to 14 days before the date you will plant your seedlings outdoors.
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